Category Archives: Using the Bible

Prophecy Practice: Micah and the Christ, Part 5 of 12

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Please excuse this small aside on some
basics about prophecy.

Time after time we see the prophets turn from the immediate thing they are forecasting, to the end of all things. An excellent example can be seen in Hebrews chapter one.

“10 And, “You, Lord, in the beginning, laid the foundation of the earth.
The heavens are the works of your hands.
11 They will perish, but you continue.
They all will grow old like a garment does.
12 As a mantle you will roll them up,
And they will be changed;
But you are the same.
Your years will not fail.””
Heb 1:10-12

In Hebrew one the author is comparing the role of angels and the role of the Son, Jesus the Christ. In Heb 1:8-9 it quotes Psalm 45 “of the Son,” and then in verse 10 he says, “And,” and then quotes Psa 102:25-27 in verses 10-12 as seen above.

Now what does Heb 1:10-12 say?

Well, in the beginning (how far back is that?) God created the heavens and the earth. Then he points out in verse 11 that the heavens and the earth will grow old, and then in verse 12 the author says the heavens and earth will be rolled up and put away like an old coat that is worn out! Well! That clearly has not happened yet! So how much time is between Heb 1:10 and Heb 1:12? I honestly have no idea, but it is a great deal of time in human terms. Still there is no indication of the passage of time, except perhaps the assumption of time for the heavens and the earth to grow old!

Unfulfilled prophecies

Even so, notice clearly that Heb 1:12 is talking about the end of this present world! As we have noted, that has NOT happened yet. So here is an unfulfilled prophecy in the New Testament, and that is a quoted from Psa 102:26 and that is clearly an unfulfilled prophecy from the Old Testament.

And what does the author of Hebrews
do next?

He goes right back to discussing how things are setup in this world at this present time.

“But of which of the angels has he said at any time,
“Sit at my right hand,
Until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet?””
Heb 1:13

But wait a minute! That was the end of
the world in Heb 1:12!

Right! And then he goes right back to talking about the present in verses 13 and 14, and all the rest of the book of Hebrews. At times he comes back to the subject of the end of the world again, for instance in Heb 12:26-29.

And so do ALL the prophets!

They will talk about the subject at hand, as Mic 4:2 talks about the coming of the gospel, then relates how all of these things will turn out, as when Jesus makes all wars cease, as Micah 4:3, and later talk about other things which must happen before the end.

This is a consistent pattern in prophecy, and you should expect it.

Scriptures are from the World English Bible (WEB), a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

Prophecy Practice: Micah and the Christ, Part 4 of 12

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Micah says they should cry and plead and repent

He says it will go badly for those who plot wicked schemes, especially in those final times when Yahweh will call all of us to account. In chapter 3 Micah is rebuking the rulers and all of the false prophets

Will all of this end in nothing but disaster? Starting in chapter 4, Micah says no, and that will lead to our verses about Bethlehem. The immediate context starts in Micah 4 with a description of the coming of the gospel.

“But in the latter days, It will happen …” Mic 4:1
Good Things Are Coming!

That is according to this ancient prophet Micah, and his contemporary Isaiah. Isa 2:2-3 and Mic 4:1-2 are just about the same. Compare them for yourself in almost any translation. However it does says that despite all of the horrors of their times that,

“1 But in the latter days,
It will happen that the mountain of Yahweh’s temple will be established on the top of the mountains,
And it will be exalted above the hills;
And peoples will stream to it.
2 Many nations will go and say,
“Come, and let us go up to the mountain of Yahweh,
And to the house of the God of Jacob;
And he will teach us of his ways,
And we will walk in his paths.”
For out of Zion will go forth the law,
And the word of Yahweh from Jerusalem;”
Micah 4:1-2

Now the Mountain of the Lord’s House
is an important subject.

It was pointed out in the posts on mountains in September of 2019 that mountains continually carried religious significance in themselves. “Mountains for Places of Worship,” “Mountains a Blessing, Mountains a Snare.” Lastly “God’s Mountain Will Rule ALL,” which is what Isaiah 2 and Micah 4 deal with.

It does say that “out of Zion will go forth the law,” at the end of verse two. The gospel was preached first on Mount Zion in Peter’s sermon to the worshippers in Acts 2. In this way “the law of Christ” (1Cor 9:21, Gal 6:2) began going forth. And nations have streamed to this glory, and are still doing so.

Then it goes well beyond anything that
has happened so far.

In Mic 4:3 it says the Messiah will judge between many peoples. And then it says

“Nation will not lift up sword against nation,
Neither will they learn war any more.”
Mic 4:3d-e

This has NEVER happened, either spiritually or physically. Wars are still going on, both physical and spiritual, and we are to put on the full armor of God (Eph 6:13) and wage the good warfare (2Cor 10:4). Jesus says not a single letter of this can fail, Mtt 5:18. But this WILL happen. How much time is between Mic 4:2 and Mic 4:3. We do not know.

Then notice how prophecy works

It relates the immediate thing of which the prophet speaks, to the end, the objective, of all things. We will look at a very easy to understand example of this in Part 5.

Scriptures are from the World English Bible (WEB), a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

Prophecy Practice: Micah and the Christ, Part 3 of 12

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But to get to Mic 5:2, and to see how we should have understood from that the Christ was to be born in Bethlehem, first we need to get our bearings in the book of Micah the prophet. First of course would be to see what the prophet says of himself.

“The word of Yahweh that came to Micah the Morashtite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.”
Mic 1:1

So here we see the grand subject matter of the prophet. Jothham’s reign started around 750 BC and Hezekiah’s reign ended around 686 BC, so we can see the range of years in which included Micah prophesying. You can read of those kings in the books of Kings and Chronicles, and so get some historical background on conditions in those days. This would make Micah and Isaiah contemporaries of each other, and some of the verses in Isaiah chapter two and Micah four overlap each other, but we do not know how this happened.

These were turbulent times in Israel and Judah.

Crime and idolatry and unfaithfulness to the Lord were rampant in those days, and neither most of the rulers or the people were close to really repenting.

The first three chapters of Micah prophesy the destruction of both the Northern kingdom of Israel and the Southern kingdom of Judah, because of their bloodshed and idolatry and other sins.

In Mich 1:2-4 talks about the coming day of the Lord, when Yahweh will come out of His place and bring an end to this world. Some brush this aside as poetry which is irrelevant to us, but they SHOULD NOT! Almost always, the immediate things of history are related to the ultimate end of all things. Mic says that this things will happen because of their sins, Mic 1:5; and talks as if these things are pertinent to them, and to us. Indeed they are, for “they” and “we” will all be there on that final day when

“28 … for the hour comes, in which all that are in the tombs will hear his voice, 29 and will come out; those who have done good, to the resurrection of life; and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of judgment.”
Jn 5:28-29

These are common patterns in prophecy we should recognize: the present things are related to the coming ultimate things. Sometimes the present things seem very distant from the future things, so such things mystify some, but they shouldn’t

So Micah says Samaria, the capital of Israel will be (future) made a ruin, Mich 1:6-8. That happened during Micah’s day in 722 BC with the Assyrian conquest. Then he says that the same will happen to Judah, Mic 1:9. That didn’t happen until 586 BC, another 136 years later, well after Micah’s time. That was not nearby in human terms, but very close by in historical terms, and almost nothing in the grand time scale of Scripture.

Indeed, all of their things and our things are related to that final end which is coming.

Scriptures are from the World English Bible (WEB), a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

Prophecy Practice: Micah and the Christ, Part 2 of 12

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We saw in the last post that the chief priests and scribes accurately knew where the Christ was to be born. Also we know from Matthew chapter one that the Christ, had just been born there! The rest of the story told here is a standard piece of Herod’s paranoia and duplicity

“Then Herod secretly called the wise men,

“and learned from them exactly what time the star appeared. 8 He sent them to Bethlehem, and said, “Go and search diligently for the young child. When you have found him, bring me word, so that I also may come and worship him.””
Matt. 2:7-8

The “wise men” are treated as just that. Wise gentiles who are able to seek and know as any Jew can. There are others in Scripture, including Job and Melchizedek, and even Balaam before he turned bad for money. Also the magos are treated as worthy to be warned about what was about to happen.

“Being warned in a dream that they shouldn’t return to Herod, they went back to their own country another way.”
Mtt 2:12

Also Joseph and Mary were warned.

“13 Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Arise and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and stay there until I tell you, for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.””
Mtt 2:13

When Herod realized he had been tricked, was in a rage, and his solution was to simply kill all of the male babies in and around Bethlehem, Mtt 2:14-17. All of that was of course completely in character with evil man Herod had become.

And others also knew about Bethlehem

It was discussed in one of the posts on “Common traps and pitfalls in interpretation,” that most thought Jesus was “from” Nazareth. But they thought the Christ was to be from Bethlehem!

“41 Others said, “This is the Christ.” But some said, “What, does the Christ come out of Galilee? 42 Hasn’t the Scripture said that the Christ comes of the seed of David, and from Bethlehem, the village where David was?””
Jn 7:41-42

This makes our investigation even more interesting, for many understood that the Christ would be born in a specific place: Bethlehem. But that means we must be aware of another central idea in the interpretation of prophecy:

We need to be aware of recurring themes
and ideas in Scripture.

There are many of them. Among them are the idea of the Christ coming from a special seed, and the “day of the Lord,” and a special uproar or tumult of the nations, and the “root of David,” the binding power of sin, and a day when all will be released from their sins, and so on and so on.

One of these ideas is about a special ruler of the Jews who will come and deliver them from all of their troubles. It is assumed that you the reader are familiar with this recurring theme in prophecy.

Scriptures are from the World English Bible (WEB), a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

Prophecy Practice: Micah and the Christ, Part 1 of 12

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This is practice in reading and understanding prophecy, starting with fulfilled prophecy, and trying to see what we can see from there. In this case we are starting with Matthew chapter two.

An able and handsome young prince
turns sour.

You’ve heard the stories of a handsome prince charming of this or that times. One whom all sought the favor off, both men and women, and who was capable and brave and mighty in combat. In many respects that describes the subject of this post. We know him as Herod the Great. He was of Idumaean descent, an Edomite, a descendant of Esau. His father was ruler under the Romans, and he made Herod military prefect for Galilee. Herod proved himself time after time as an aggressive, resourceful, and victorious military commander. The Caesars trusted him to look after their interest. He was crafty, unscrupulous, and able in politics also, and so at the young age of 33 the Roman Senate made him King of Judea. It would seem he had everything going for him, but also in the wild political scene of those times, he also had many enemies. Then parts of his own family started plotting against each other and, yes, even against Herod. Herod started viciously putting down any plots against himself. He put out spies all over. On rumor he would put plotters to death, and even put to death three of his own sons. For those executions he need the permission of Caesar. The Greek speaking Caesar of the Roman Empire gave him permission, but commented he would rather be Herod’s hus (his hog) than his huios (his son). The last of these episodes was just before Herod’s horrible death from cancer on April 1, 4 BC.

The continual plots in the end almost made Heron insane with suspicion.

Then some religious wise men came to Jerusalem

They are called magos, which could indicate an astrologer or an occult magician (compare Elymas in Acts 13:8). Clearly they they had been studying the stars, and evidently they did know from the stars that the king of the Jews had been born, and that He was God! So they appeared at Herod’s court, saying,

“Where is he who is born King of the Jews? For we saw his star in the east, and have come to worship him.”
Mtt 2:2

Uh Oh! Many must have thought, including Herod. Someone must have a child they want to put up as the Christ and the rightful king of the Jews, and this is the beginning of their plot.

“When Herod the king heard it, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.”
Mtt 2:3

They gathered together all of the experts on Scripture to see what it said about where the Christ would be born, and they quoted to Herod from the Prophet Micah (Mic 5:2).

“”You Bethlehem, land of Judah,
Are in no way least among the princes of Judah:
For out of you shall come forth a governor,
Who shall shepherd my people, Israel.’”
Mtt 2:6

How did they know that. Should we have spotted that also?

Scriptures are from the World English Bible (WEB), a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

Prophecy Practice: David, Jesus and the Righteous in Psalm 69, Part 9 of 9

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Psalm 69 is explicit about those who reject the Messiah of the Jews.

“27 Charge them with crime upon crime.
Don’t let them come into your righteousness.
28 Let them be blotted out of the book of life,
And not be written with the righteous.”
Psa 69:27-28

That means eternal death of course, if you are not in the Lamb’s book of life. That is of course is echoed in Scripture after Scripture, of both the Old and the New Testaments. Of the Christ it says,

“Kiss the son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way,
For his wrath will soon be kindled.
Blessed are all those who take refuge in him.”
Psa 2:12

And we also, Christians, are counted as sheep for the slaughter,
Rom 8:36

Jesus promises us,

“… If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you. If they kept my word, they will keep yours also.”
Jn 15:2-

So this psalm is very relevant to the Christian and his struggles, Christian Age long!

Though in pain, the psalmist praises God, Psa 69:29-30.
The humble will see this and be glad!

This sacrifice He makes will be exceedingly pleasing to the Lord. It does indicate that God will in the end save Him from all of this unfaithfulness and treachery.

“31 It will please Yahweh better than an ox,
Or a bull that has horns and hoofs.
32 The humble have seen it, and are glad.
You who seek after God, let your heart live.
33 For Yahweh hears the needy,
And doesn’t despise his captive people.”
Psa 69:31-33

Ah! At last it specifically make an application that is wider than David and Jesus. “His captive people.” Are you among the humble who hear?

Lastly this psalm indicates that even the Jews
will finally recover from this rejection

Neal Fain’s new book Jewish Chronicles is to be relesed in the fall of 2020. It describes how the Jews will turn to their own Messiah in a time of severe persecution of both Christians and Jews, well before the second coming.

“For God will save Zion, and build the cities of Judah.
They shall settle there, and own it. “
Psa 69:35

One could argue that “Zion” applies to Zion above in Psa 48:2, and Gal 4:24-26, and Heb 12:22. But God building “the cities of Judah,” seems clearly to speak of Judah of this earth! Likewise Zechariah, after the first return from captivity pictures says,

“… “‘Jerusalem will be inhabited as villages without walls, because of the multitude of men and cattle in it.”
Zech 2:4

But that has never happened … YET! And that is NOT Jerusalem above, because it has walls, Rev 21:1-2, 12-15. And Jesus says not one jot or a tittle of prophecy will fail until ALL of it has been fulfilled, Mt 5:18. So there remains a rebuilding by God of Jerusalem in Judah.

And who among the Jews will share this blessing?

“The children also of his servants shall inherit it.
Those who love his name shall dwell therein.” Psa 69:36

Of course these last verses are yet to happen. It is not that Jesus will at last relent and have a worldly kingdom. Rather that in a later time of distress, the Jews will repent, and will become a strong Chistian nation, Deut 4:30, Deut 30:6, Rom 11:11-12.

Scriptures are from the World English Bible (WEB), a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

Prophecy Practice: David, Jesus and the Righteous in Psalm 69, Part 8

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Jesus says that sometimes people close THEIR OWN minds and hearts, so that they won’t understand, and He indicates that sometimes God helps them close their minds.

“13 Therefore I speak to them in parables, because seeing they don’t see, and hearing, they don’t hear, neither do they understand. 14 In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says,
‘By hearing you will hear,
And will in no way understand;
Seeing you will see,
And will in no way perceive:
15 For this people’s heart has grown callous,
Their ears are dull of hearing,
They have closed their eyes;”Mtt 13:13-15c

Why did “they” close “their eyes”?

“Or else perhaps they might perceive with their eyes,
Hear with their ears,
Understand with their heart,
And should turn again;
And I would heal them.’”
Matt. 13:15d-16

The Jews, not all of them, but as a group, did not want this salvation that Jesus offered, in a new heavens and a new earth. They wanted a salvation of this present earth … a worldly savior in a worldly earth. They wanted a worldly kingdom, which Jesus never offered, for Jesus said, “my kingdom is not from here.” Jn 18:36.

The next part applies especially to Judas Iscariot,

“24 Pour out your indignation on them.
Let the fierceness of your anger overtake them.
25 Let their habitation be desolate.
Let no one dwell in their tents.”
Psa 69:24-25.

But it is a plural subject: “them,” “their.” The application goes past Judas, but Peter speaks of these things in Acts one as especially applying to Judas.. He stood up among the disciples, and said,

“Brothers, it was necessary that this Scripture should be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke before by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who was guide to those who took Jesus”
Acts 1:16.

Peter is referring specifically to Psalm 69.

“For it is written in the book of Psalms,
‘Let his habitation be made desolate,
Let no one dwell therein,’  and,
‘Let another take his office.’”
Act 1:15-20

And why is all of this?

They persecuted the very Savior of Israel. The One God hit, the God smote, and God did smite Him,

This opposition of the Jews to their own Messiah will NOT LAST. Prophecy clearly tells that they will finally turn to their own Christ as a nation! How this will come to be, is discussed in detail in Neal Fain’s new book Jewish Chronicles which is due for release in the fall of 2020.

“4 Surely he has borne our sickness, and carried our suffering; yet we considered him plagued, struck by God, and afflicted. 5 But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought our peace was on him; and by his wounds we are healed.”
Isa 53:4-5.

God punished Jesus for their sins, that they might be free, yet they persecuted Him.

“For they persecute him whom you have wounded.
They tell of the sorrow of those whom you have hurt.”
Psa 69:26.

So only a curse awaits them. Paul comments on the opposition of the Jews to Christianity.

“Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men:”
1Thes 2:15 KJV

Unless otherwise noted, all Scriptures are from the World English Bible (WEB), a copyright free revision of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

Prophecy Practice: David, Jesus and the Righteous in Psalm 69, Part 7

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Psalm 69 goes right on talking about Jesus toward the end of the pslam, although we saw early that this psalm is also about David.

So what was the Christ to drink?

When the death sentence had been given, all the soldiers had gathered around Him. They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him, and crowned Him with a crown of thorns, and mocked the King of Heaven and Earth, and spit on him, an beat Him about the head. Then they took Him to the place of execution. Psalm 69 says,

“They also gave me gall for my food.
In my thirst, they gave me vinegar to drink.”
Psa 69:21.

And that is how it happened. Matthew says,

“They gave him sour wine to drink mixed with gall. When he had tasted it, he would not drink.”
Mtt 27:34.

Mark says they tried to give him wine mixed with myrrh, Mk 15:23. Evidently these concoctions were intended to dull the pain. John records that a jar of vinegar/sour wine was standing there, and when He said He was thirsty, He was offered some on a sponge.

“When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, “It is finished.” He bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.”
Jn 19:30

We can see that this also fit Him. And what then of those who plotted His death? The death of the “one and only son” of God, Jn 3:16?

May their food even be a snare a to them.

It is obvious that bad things can become a snare and a trap for us. Less obvious is it that sometimes even good things can be a snare to us. Such men deserve deserve the very worst, so it says

“Let their table before them become a snare.
May it become a retribution and a trap.” Psa 69:22.

Then it says,

“Let their eyes be darkened, so that they can’t see.
Let their backs be continually bent.” Psa 69:23

Paul quotes these verses of the Jews under a curse
for rejecting their own Messiah, Rom 11:9

These things are discussed in detail in Fain’s new book Jewish Chroniclles, which is to be released in the fall of 2020,

This is speaking of Jews who rejected the “one and only Son” of God, for,

“11 He came to his own, and those who were his own didn’t receive him. 12 But as many as received him, to them he gave the right to become God’s children, to those who believe in his name:”
Jn 1:11-12

And here again, Paul like the author of Hebrews quotes this psalm as being of David, Rom 11:9.

God sometimes pours a spirit of sleep over people,

Sometimes they don’t deserve to know what will deliver them. Isaiah says that of the Jews.

“For Yahweh has poured out on you the spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes, the prophets; and your heads, the seers, has he covered.”
Isa 29:10

Paul also quotes this of the Jews in the context of rejecting their own Christ, Rom 11:8.

Is this failure of the Jews permanent?

Paul says no, in Rom 11:11-12, and that is a grand subject, but not until later in Psalm 69.

Scriptures are from the World English Bible (WEB), a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901