Hebrews Identifies a Type: The Final Rest, Part III of III

So what can we learn from the type of Canaan as being symbolic of the heavenly rest. A prophecy laboratory for us. A place to learn how types work.

Heaven is a real country, a real land.

God is telling us that this is a “real” country, a “real” land. One of our modern day problems is that we have been so conditioned by Gnostic foolishness about the after life, that many, perhaps most, do not think of heaven as anything that is real. Gnostic false teaching has caused us to think of this world as “real” and “heaven” as some sort of mist that is both there, and not there. Thus our views, or rather our apprehensions about the future life are not very satisfying.

Nothing could be further from the truth. Heaven, or rather what Scripture calls “the new heavens and the new earth” (Isa 65:17, Isa 66:22, 2Pe 3:13), is really a new universe, but one in which death and decay are NOT operating principles.

Heaven is a land of milk and honey.

It is a good land, a prosperous land. Some of the Old Testament parables of it are instructive. The Christ is described as “Shiloh” in Jacob’s prophecy in Genesis 49. It says of Him,

“11 Binding his foal to the vine,
His donkey’s colt to the choice vine;
He has washed his garments in wine,
His robes in the blood of grapes:
12 His eyes will be red with wine,
His teeth white with milk.”
Gen 49:11-12 WEB

How prosperous will He be? He can tie is donkey to the best vine in His vineyard and not worry about how much he will east. He has plenty of wine, and is the picture of health. His teeth are white as milk. A picture of abundant prosperity.

We will inherit houses we did not build.

No, not just houses.

“10 It shall be, when Yahweh your God shall bring you into the land which he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give you, great and goodly cities, which you didn’t build, 11 and houses full of all good things, which you didn’t fill, and cisterns dug out, which you didn’t dig, vineyards and olive trees, which you didn’t plant, and you shall eat and be full;”
Deut 6:10-11 WEB

We will not plant but another get the fruit, or build and another take over what we have built, Isa 65:21-22. It will be an earth of peace and prosperity and safety, Isa 11:6-9. There is more to tell than there is space in this post, but it will be wonderful beyond what we can imagine. It will be heaven.

Heaven is won by conquest.

There is a war going on now. We put on the full armor of God and fight the good fight of faith. He that overcomes will inherit these blessing, Rev 3:5 and many more verses.

KJV is the King James Version of 1611

WEB is the World English Bible, is a copyright free revision of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

Hebrews Identifies a Type: The Final Rest, Part II of III

So God rested on the seventh day, Gen 2:2-3, & Heb 4:4

But in Psalm 95 God says “They will not enter my rest.”

So what is the conclusion that the Hebrews author comes to?

There is yet to come a “rest” of God.

“Seeing therefore it remains that some should enter therein, and they to whom the good news was before preached failed to enter in because of disobedience,”
Heb 4:6 WEB

Then through the mouth of David God again identifies a certain day as “today,” and says,

… “Today if you will hear his voice,
Don’t harden your hearts.” Heb 4:7

Then the author Hebrews makes his grand point.

You see, Joshua did give the children of Israel a rest of sorts in ancient times.

“Remember the word which Moses the servant of Yahweh commanded you, saying, Yahweh your God gives you rest, and will give you this land.”
Josh 1:13 WEB

Joshua essentially repeats this again in his instructions in Josh 1:15. Then starting in Joshua 11 it speaks of this rest being accomplished.

“So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that Yahweh spoke to Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance to Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. The land had rest from war. ”
Josh 11:23 WEB

That is emphasized in Joshua 21.

Yahweh gave them rest round about, according to all that he swore to their fathers: and there stood not a man of all their enemies before them; Yahweh delivered all their enemies into their hand.”
Josh 21:44 WEB

Then it is spoken of as accomplished in Joshua 23.

“It happened after many days, when Yahweh had given rest to Israel from all their enemies round about, and Joshua was old and well stricken in years;”
Josh 23:1 WEB

But there is another “rest” to come.

Here is the clincher:

“For if Joshua had given them rest, he would not have spoken afterward of another day.”
Heb 4:8 WEB

But David writes over 400 years later and says, “Today if you hear His voice …” don’t treat God as ancient Israel did and were barred from entering God’s rest. But there is no need to tell us TODAY if there is no need for us to hear and obey, and yet enter. But David says

“ … Today, oh that you would hear his voice!” Psa 95:7

And the implication is that if you and I do not listen and obey God, then WE may never see God’s rest.

So Joshua’s “rest” was MEANT to be symbolic.

Joshua’s rest is symbolic of the ultimate rest of heaven.

“9 There remains therefore a Sabbath rest for the people of God. 10 For he who has entered into his rest has himself also rested from his works, as God did from his.”
Heb 4:9-10 WEB

So we need to pay attention so that we do not fail because we follow that ancient bad example of disobedience.

KJV is the King James Version of 1611

WEB is the World English Bible, is a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

Hebrews Identifies a Type: The Final Rest, Part I of III

Hebrews talks about a “rest” for God’s people.

Most of the discussion in Hebrews chapters 3 and 4 is centered around Psalm 95. Psalm 95 itself does not say who wrote it, either in English, or in the Hebrew text. In the Greek translation of the Old Testament it says it is a “Praise ode of David.” Is that an authentic original reading? The author of Hebrews says in Heb 3:7 that this is what the Holy Spirit says. Then in Heb 4:8 he says that David wrote it and bases part of his conclusion on this. The author of Psalm 95 pleads with us.

“7 … “Today if you will hear his voice,
8 Don’t harden your hearts, as in the provocation,
Like as in the day of the trial in the wilderness,
Heb 3:7-8 WEB

He tells how the ancestors of the Jews tried God’s patience in the wilderness. The Holy Spirit says in verse 10, ‘They always err in heart, But they didn’t know my ways;’ The author of Hebrews then says that we should be beware lest there be in any of us there be an evil heart of unbelief, unbelief in what God says, and fall away from the living God. He goes on to say we should encourage each other every day as long as it is called “today,” “ lest any of us be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.” Heb 3:31 KJV.

We are partakers of Christ if we hold fast till the end.

For who was it who provoked God in the desert after they had heard? He says it was all of those who came out of Egypt with Moses. And who was it that God was displeased for forty years? It was all of those Israelites who died in the desert of Sinai. And to whom did He sware that they would never enter His rest? Well, of course it was those who were disobedient to God. Then the Hebrews author draws a conclusion.

“We see that they were not able to enter in because of unbelief.”
Heb 3:19 WEB

We need to be afraid lest we come up short!

The Hebrews author says in Hebrews 4 that we have had the good news preached to us just as ancient Israel had also. There was something lacking in ancient Israel, even as it is sometimes with us: the hearing was not mixed with faith in what was said, Heb 4:2.

Those who believe are able to enter God’s rest.

But it was said of ancient Israel,

“… “As I swore in my wrath, they will not enter into my rest;” ”
Heb 4:3WEB

Not enter God’s rest? But His works were finished (this is say, came into being) from the foundation of the world. For indeed it says,

“2 On the seventh day God finished his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made. 3 God blessed the seventh day, and made it holy, because he rested in it from all his work which he had created and made.” Gen 2:1-2 WEB

KJV is the King James Version of 1611

WEB is the World English Bible, is a copyright free revision of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

The Kingdom of God in Eternity

Remember Jesus said “My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, then my servants would fight, that I wouldn’t be delivered to the Jews. But now my kingdom is not from here.” Jn 18:36 WEB

A new universe is coming, “a new heavens and a new earth in which dwells righteousness.” 2Pe 3:13. Peter is referring to passages like Isa 66:22 as a future thing to be fulfilled.

“For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, says Yahweh, …” Isa 66:22 WEB

What will it be like?

The saints will sit down with Jesus on His throne to rule this new universe, Rev 3:21 and many other passages.

What the physicists call “The Second Law of Thermodynamics,” or Entropy, or “things run down,” will not be an operating principle in this new universe.

God will severely shake this present universe one more time.

“26 whose voice shook the earth, then, but now he has promised, saying, “Yet once more I will shake not only the earth, but also the heavens.” 27 This phrase, “Yet once more,” signifies the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that have been made, that those things which are not shaken may remain. 28 Therefore, receiving a kingdom that can’t be shaken, let us have grace, through which we serve God acceptably, with reverence and awe,”
Heb 12:26-28 WEB

“that the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of decay into the liberty of the glory of the children of God.” Rom 8:21 WEB

And since things won’t run down, you will never die.

The descriptions are wonderful, glorious!

“6 The wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fattened calf together; and a little child shall lead them. 7 The cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. 8 The sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the adder’s den. 9 They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of Yahweh, as the waters cover the sea.”
Isa 11:6-9 WEB

We as Christians have come to the heavenly Jerusalem according to Heb 12:22. Isaiah describes that heavenly Jerusalem.

“21 They shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them. 22 They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree shall be the days of my people, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. … 24 It shall happen that, before they call, I will answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear.”
Isa 65:20-25 WEB

KJV is the King James Version, 1611

WEB is the World English Bible, a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

nf is my own translation based on the WEB

The Kingdom of God Comes

Everyone one was looking for the kingdom of God to come around the first century of our age. The Pharisees were repeatedly asking Him about it, much as in Lk 17:20-21. Jesus told His disciples,

“… “Most assuredly I tell you, there are some standing here who will in no way taste death until they see the Kingdom of God come with power.” ” Mk 9:1

So the kingdom was indeed to come soon, before all of them died, and it was to come with power. Then right before ascending to His Father in heaven, Jesus told his disciples to wait in Jerusalem “until you are clothed with power from on high.” Lk 24:49 WEB. He seems to be talking about the power with which the kingdom would come. Then in Acts 1 Jesus told them that, “you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.” Acts 1:8. Then in Acts 2 the Holy Spirit came upon them with power and the kingdom of Heaven was begun.

A present embryonic kingdom!

The Father has,

“ … delivered us out of the power of darkness, and translated us into the Kingdom of the Son of his love;” Col 1:13 WEB

That’s right. It is past tense. We are now “fellow citizens with the saints,” Eph 2:19

Jesus rules ALL heaven and earth NOW!

All authority in both heaven and earth has been given to Jesus now, past tense, Mtt 28:20. Jesus is now, “the ruler of the kings of the earth.” Rev 1:5, present tense. So kings and judges are advised,

“Kiss the son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way,
For his wrath will soon be kindled.
Blessed are all those who take refuge in him.”
Psa 2:10 WEB

So Jesus at present does indeed, “… Rule in the midst of your enemies.” Psa 110:1

How long with this rule over heaven and earth last?

“24 Then the end comes, when he will deliver up the Kingdom to God, even the Father; when he will have abolished all rule and all authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy that will be abolished is death. ”
1Cor 15:24-26 WEB

Some still look for Jesus reign on this earth for a thousand years.

Speaking of some saying Jesus will again be on earth, Jesus says something different.

“25 “Behold, I have told you beforehand. 26 If therefore they tell you, ‘Behold, he is in the wilderness,’ don’t go out; ‘Behold, he is in the inner chambers,’ don’t believe it.” ” Mtt 24:25-26 WEB

Some seem to think He did not mean that. But that is what He said!

You see, “flesh and blood cannot inherit the Kingdom of God,” 1Cor 15:50. The kingdom of God is not of this world, not of this universe, Jn 18:36.

And for a perfect place,

“Know this for sure, that no sexually immoral person, nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, has any inheritance in the Kingdom of Christ and God.” Eph 5:5 WEB

KJV is the King James Version, 1611

WEB is the World English Bible, a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

nf is my own translation based on the WEB

Psalms: A Key Prophetic Book

When we think of the book of Psalms, most people think of it as a book of songs for the ancient assembly of Israel, which indeed it is. Also many think of it as an in depth devotional book, to help us think about God, and to learn to draw nearer to Him. It is indeed also that. Psalms is one the loftiest and most inspiring of the books of the Bible. Almost no complete view of God can be made without dealing with the Psalms. And when you are having those major trials and difficulties which come upon men, Psalms is an extraordinary source of comfort and help. Psalms helps us to keep in mind that God is still in control and that He will hear the pleas of His saints, and answer their calls for help.

Most do not think of Psalms as a prophetic book at all. I didn’t. Then came a time when I need some shorter lessons for a once a month evening assembly that was to be followed by other activities. I decided to do lessons on the psalms. Over a period of nearly nine years I covered about 100 of the 150 psalms, taking each in turn, analyzing their message, declaring these things in sermons. It was only after covering over half of the psalms that I slowly began to realize, Hey, this is an important prophetic book! I admit to being a slow learner at times, and duller than I should be, but that was a shock to me.

It actually begins in Psalm 1 with talk of the wicked not being able to survive the judgement, Psa 1:5.

It continues with speaking of Jesus ruling the kings and judges of the earth during the Christian Age, in Psalm 2. This is clearly before the end of this age when it says,

Then the end comes, when he will deliver up the Kingdom to God, even the Father; when he will have abolished all rule and all authority and power.” 1Cor 15:24 WEB

In fact, I call Psalm 2 the “New Testament Psalm.”

Psalms continually speaks of eternal things of hope and prosperity in a better world. The psalmist David says,

“For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.” Psa 84:10 KJV

It continually speaks of end things.

He makes wars cease to the end of the earth.
He breaks the bow, and shatters the spear.
He burns the chariots in the fire.
Psa 46:9 WEB

Further Psalms is a primary source on the great uproar which will occur among nations, leading up to the end of our age.

“Why do the nations rage,
And the peoples plot a vain thing?”
Psa 2:1 WEB

In fact I do not think that any comprehensive view of the end things can be formed without the Psalms.

No wonder that the second most quoted book in the New Testament is that of Psalms.

KJV is the King James Version, 1611.

WEB is the World English Bible, a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901

ALL Old Testament prophecy has been fulfilled?

Jesus is walking with two of His disciples toward the village of Emmaus and is talking about the things that happened to Jesus in His trial and execution at the hands of the Jews and the Romans. He assured them that these things had to happen.

25   He said to them, “Foolish men, and slow of heart to believe in ALL that the prophets have spoken! 26 Didn’t the Christ have to suffer these things and to enter into his glory?” 27 Beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, he explained to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.” Lk 24:25-27 WEB

It does almost seem to speak as if Jesus had by then (early in the first century AD) fulfilled all Old Testament prophecy concerning himself. And a similar point seems to also be made by Peter in Acts 3.

“But the things which God announced by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he thus fulfilled.”
Acts 3:18 WEB

Similarly, one might initially think that Peter also was saying that Jesus had fulfilled all Old Testament prophecy. But then Peter goes on further says,

“ “Repent therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out, so that there may come times of refreshing from the presence of the Lord,” ” Acts 3:19 WEB

Well, why Peter, why repent? Peter says it is so “times of refreshing” might come from the Lord. So there are times of refreshing which are still yet to come! Well Peter, who will bring those “times of refreshing”?

“ “and that he may send Christ Jesus, who was ordained for you before” ,” Acts 3:20

So how long must Jesus stay in heaven?

“ “whom heaven must receive until the times of restoration of all things, which God spoke long ago by the mouth of his holy prophets.” ” Acts 3:21 WEB

So how long must Jesus stay in heaven? Until what is now called “the times of restoration of all things.” Then Peter says something else in the same verse. These future things, “the times of restoration of all things,” and the “times of refreshing,” were spoken of long ago by the mouth of God’s holy prophets. Then Peter speaks even more explicitly.

“ “Yes, and all the prophets from Samuel and those who followed after, as many as have spoken, they also told of these days.” ” Acts 3:24 WEB

So all the prophets from Samuel forward spoke of these future days.

So looking back, Jesus in Luke 24, and Peter in Acts 3:18 are merely saying that Jesus fulfilled all the prophecies of His first coming. And also clearly, there are some Old Testament prophecies which are yet to be fulfilled.

Also, this is not counting the many Old Testament prophecies of Judgement Day and the Second Coming of Christ. It is beyond me how anyone can so twist Isaiah 24 so that it turns into anything more than the final destruction of this present universe.

WEB is the World English Bible, a copyright free revision
of the original ASV American Standard Version 1901