Both Mount Zion
and Jerusalem are symbolic
of heavenly entities.
Also both the earthly Zion is spoken of in Scripture, and also the heavenly Zion. For instance you can see this in Psalm 11. In Psalm 11 David is being told that he had better run for his life, because the wicked are getting ready to shoot him in the dark, Psa 11:1-2. David then asks very mournfully, if the foundations are destroyed, what can the righteous do, Psa 11:3? Indeed, David has already said that Yahweh lives on Mount Zion.
“Sing
praises to Yahweh, who dwells in Zion,
And declare among
the people what he has done.”
Psa 9:11 WEB
But there is more to the story.
Despite this, David by inspiration also says in Psa 11:4, “Yahweh is in his holy temple.” There is more to point out even here. In English, and in many languages, there is a word for a temple, and word for a palace, and these are different concepts. In Hebrew however the word hekal does double duty as the word for both a king’s palace and a religious temple. In this sense then, the temple of God is really God’s palace to the Hebrew mind. The other term used in Hebrew is to call it “the house of God,” which is the ordinary term for in Hebrew for a “house,” byet, which even further enforces the idea that God lives there, and David did say Yahweh lives/dwells in Zion, Psa 9:11 above.
Solomon of course denies the literalness of God
living on earthly Mount Zion,
“But
will God in very deed dwell on the earth? behold, heaven and the
heaven of heavens can’t contain you; how much less this house
that I have built!”
1Kgs 8:27 WEB
But David says more that once more.
“Out
of Zion, the perfection of beauty,
God shines forth. ”
Psa
50:2 WEB
Or again, and of course Jerusalem is Jeru-salem, David speaks of the original tent of meeting.
“His
tent is also in Salem;
His dwelling place in Zion.”
Psa
76:2 WEB
And God’s rule goes forth out of Zion (a double meaning do you think?)
“Yahweh
will send forth the rod of your strength out of Zion. Rule in the
midst of your enemies.”
Psa 11:2 WEB
Or another time, but perhaps more mysteriously
“Yahweh
is great in Zion.
He is high above all the peoples.”
Psa
99:2 WEB
All the same, David gives details in Psalm 11.
Yes, Yahweh is in His holy temple, Psa 11:4a, and then he tells us,
“Yahweh is on his throne in heaven,” Psa 11:4b
The palace of God, the real palace, is in heaven.
God’s rule is not threatened
by the rule or
opposition of someone on earth.
“5
Yahweh examines the righteous,
But the wicked and him who
loves violence his soul hates. Psa. 11:6 On the wicked he will rain
blazing coals; Fire, sulfur, and scorching wind shall be the
portion of their cup. ”
Psa 11:5-6 WEB
Earthly Zion is only symbolic, a type, of the true palace of God and His throne.
WEB
is the World English Bible, a copyright free revision
of the
original ASV American Standard Version 1901